// VARIABLE DECLARATIONS

var digits = "0123456789";

var lowercaseLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

var uppercaseLetters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"


// whitespace characters
var whitespace = " \t\n\r";


// decimal point character differs by language and culture
var decimalPointDelimiter = "."


// non-digit characters which are allowed in phone numbers
var phoneNumberDelimiters = "()- ";


// characters which are allowed in US phone numbers
var validUSPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters;


// characters which are allowed in international phone numbers
// (a leading + is OK)
var validWorldPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters + "+";


// non-digit characters which are allowed in 
// Social Security Numbers
var SSNDelimiters = "- ";



// characters which are allowed in Social Security Numbers
var validSSNChars = digits + SSNDelimiters;



// U.S. Social Security Numbers have 9 digits.
// They are formatted as 123-45-6789.
var digitsInSocialSecurityNumber = 9;



// U.S. phone numbers have 10 digits.
// They are formatted as 123 456 7890 or (123) 456-7890.
var digitsInUSPhoneNumber = 10;



// non-digit characters which are allowed in ZIP Codes
var ZIPCodeDelimiters = "-";



// our preferred delimiter for reformatting ZIP Codes
var ZIPCodeDelimeter = "-"


// characters which are allowed in Social Security Numbers
var validZIPCodeChars = digits + ZIPCodeDelimiters



// U.S. ZIP codes have 5 or 9 digits.
// They are formatted as 12345 or 12345-6789.
var digitsInZIPCode1 = 5
var digitsInZIPCode2 = 9


// non-digit characters which are allowed in credit card numbers
var creditCardDelimiters = " "


// CONSTANT STRING DECLARATIONS
// (grouped for ease of translation and localization)

// m is an abbreviation for "missing"

var mPrefix = "You did not enter a value into the "
var mSuffix = " field. This is a required field. Please enter it now."

// s is an abbreviation for "string"

var sUSLastName = "Last Name"
var sUSFirstName = "First Name"
var sWorldLastName = "Family Name"
var sWorldFirstName = "Given Name"
var sTitle = "Title"
var sCompanyName = "Company Name"
var sUSAddress = "Street Address"
var sWorldAddress = "Address"
var sCity = "City"
var sStateCode = "State Code"
var sWorldState = "State, Province, or Prefecture"
var sCountry = "Country"
var sZIPCode = "ZIP Code"
var sWorldPostalCode = "Postal Code"
var sPhone = "Phone Number"
var sFax = "Fax Number"
var sDateOfBirth = "Date of Birth"
var sExpirationDate = "Expiration Date"
var sEmail = "Email"
var sSSN = "Social Security Number"
var sCreditCardNumber = "Credit Card Number"
var sOtherInfo = "Other Information"




// i is an abbreviation for "invalid"

var iStateCode = "This field must be a valid two character U.S. state abbreviation (like CA for California). Please reenter it now."
var iZIPCode = "This field must be a 5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043). Please reenter it now."
var iUSPhone = "This field must be a 10 digit U.S. phone number (like 415 555 1212). Please reenter it now."
var iWorldPhone = "This field must be a valid international phone number. Please reenter it now."
var iSSN = "This field must be a 9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789). Please reenter it now."
var iEmail = "This field must be a valid email address (like foo@bar.com). Please reenter it now."
var iCreditCardPrefix = "This is not a valid "
var iCreditCardSuffix = " credit card number. (Click the link on this form to see a list of sample numbers.) Please reenter it now."
var iDay = "This field must be a day number between 1 and 31.  Please reenter it now."
var iMonth = "This field must be a month number between 1 and 12.  Please reenter it now."
var iYear = "This field must be a 2 or 4 digit year number.  Please reenter it now."
var iDatePrefix = "The Day, Month, and Year for "
var iDateSuffix = " do not form a valid date.  Please reenter them now."



// p is an abbreviation for "prompt"

var pEntryPrompt = "Please enter a "
var pStateCode = "2 character code (like CA)."
var pZIPCode = "5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043)."
var pUSPhone = "10 digit U.S. phone number (like 609-555-1212)."
var pWorldPhone = "international phone number."
var pSSN = "9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789)."
var pEmail = "valid email address (like foo@bar.com)."
var pCreditCard = "valid credit card number."
var pDay = "day number between 1 and 31."
var pMonth = "month number between 1 and 12."
var pYear = "2 or 4 digit year number."




var defaultEmptyOK = true



function makeArray(n) {
//*** BUG: If I put this line in, I get two error messages:
//(1) Window.length can't be set by assignment
//(2) daysInMonth has no property indexed by 4
//If I leave it out, the code works fine.
//   this.length = n;
   for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
      this[i] = 0
   } 
   return this
}



var daysInMonth = makeArray(12);
daysInMonth[1] = 31;
daysInMonth[2] = 29;   // must programmatically check this
daysInMonth[3] = 31;
daysInMonth[4] = 30;
daysInMonth[5] = 31;
daysInMonth[6] = 30;
daysInMonth[7] = 31;
daysInMonth[8] = 31;
daysInMonth[9] = 30;
daysInMonth[10] = 31;
daysInMonth[11] = 30;
daysInMonth[12] = 31;




// Valid U.S. Postal Codes for states, territories, armed forces, etc.
// See http://www.usps.gov/ncsc/lookups/abbr_state.txt.

var USStateCodeDelimiter = "|";
var USStateCodes = "AL|AK|AS|AZ|AR|CA|CO|CT|DE|DC|FM|FL|GA|GU|HI|ID|IL|IN|IA|KS|KY|LA|ME|MH|MD|MA|MI|MN|MS|MO|MT|NE|NV|NH|NJ|NM|NY|NC|ND|MP|OH|OK|OR|PW|PA|PR|RI|SC|SD|TN|TX|UT|VT|VI|VA|WA|WV|WI|WY|AE|AA|AE|AE|AP"




// Check whether string s is empty.

function isEmpty(s)
{   return ((s == null) || (s.length == 0))
}



// Returns true if string s is empty or 
// whitespace characters only.

function isWhitespace (s)

{   var i;

    // Is s empty?
    if (isEmpty(s)) return true;


    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (whitespace.indexOf(c) == -1) return false;
    }

    // All characters are whitespace.
    return true;
}



// Removes all characters which appear in string bag from string s.

function stripCharsInBag (s, bag)

{   var i;
    var returnString = "";

    // Search through string's characters one by one.
    // If character is not in bag, append to returnString.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (bag.indexOf(c) == -1) returnString += c;
    }

    return returnString;
}



// Removes all characters which do NOT appear in string bag 
// from string s.

function stripCharsNotInBag (s, bag)

{   var i;
    var returnString = "";

    // Search through string's characters one by one.
    // If character is in bag, append to returnString.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (bag.indexOf(c) != -1) returnString += c;
    }

    return returnString;
}



// Removes all whitespace characters from s.
// Global variable whitespace (see above)
// defines which characters are considered whitespace.

function stripWhitespace (s)

{   return stripCharsInBag (s, whitespace)
}




function charInString (c, s)
{   for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   if (s.charAt(i) == c) return true;
    }
    return false
}



// Removes initial (leading) whitespace characters from s.
// Global variable whitespace (see above)
// defines which characters are considered whitespace.

function stripInitialWhitespace (s)

{   var i = 0;

    while ((i < s.length) && charInString (s.charAt(i), whitespace))
       i++;
    
    return s.substring (i, s.length);
}





function isLetter (c)
{   return ( ((c >= "a") && (c <= "z")) || ((c >= "A") && (c <= "Z")) )
}



// Returns true if character c is a digit 
// (0 .. 9).

function isDigit (c)
{   return ((c >= "0") && (c <= "9"))
}



// Returns true if character c is a letter or digit.

function isLetterOrDigit (c)
{   return (isLetter(c) || isDigit(c))
}


function isInteger (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isInteger.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isInteger.arguments[1] == true);

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-numeric character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (!isDigit(c)) return false;
    }

    // All characters are numbers.
    return true;
}







function isSignedInteger (s)

{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSignedInteger.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSignedInteger.arguments[1] == true);

    else {
        var startPos = 0;
        var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

        if (isSignedInteger.arguments.length > 1)
            secondArg = isSignedInteger.arguments[1];

        // skip leading + or -
        if ( (s.charAt(0) == "-") || (s.charAt(0) == "+") )
           startPos = 1;    
        return (isInteger(s.substring(startPos, s.length), secondArg))
    }
}



function isPositiveInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isPositiveInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isPositiveInteger.arguments[1];

    // The next line is a bit byzantine.  What it means is:
    // a) s must be a signed integer, AND
    // b) one of the following must be true:
    //    i)  s is empty and we are supposed to return true for
    //        empty strings
    //    ii) this is a positive, not negative, number

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) > 0) ) );
}



function isNonnegativeInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNonnegativeInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNonnegativeInteger.arguments[1];

    // The next line is a bit byzantine.  What it means is:
    // a) s must be a signed integer, AND
    // b) one of the following must be true:
    //    i)  s is empty and we are supposed to return true for
    //        empty strings
    //    ii) this is a number >= 0

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) >= 0) ) );
}


function isNegativeInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNegativeInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNegativeInteger.arguments[1];

    // The next line is a bit byzantine.  What it means is:
    // a) s must be a signed integer, AND
    // b) one of the following must be true:
    //    i)  s is empty and we are supposed to return true for
    //        empty strings
    //    ii) this is a negative, not positive, number

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) < 0) ) );
}


function isNonpositiveInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNonpositiveInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNonpositiveInteger.arguments[1];



    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) <= 0) ) );
}




function isFloat (s)

{   var i;
    var seenDecimalPoint = false;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isFloat.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isFloat.arguments[1] == true);

    if (s == decimalPointDelimiter) return false;

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-numeric character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if ((c == decimalPointDelimiter) && !seenDecimalPoint) seenDecimalPoint = true;
        else if (!isDigit(c)) return false;
    }

    // All characters are numbers.
    return true;
}



function isSignedFloat (s)

{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSignedFloat.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSignedFloat.arguments[1] == true);

    else {
        var startPos = 0;
        var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

        if (isSignedFloat.arguments.length > 1)
            secondArg = isSignedFloat.arguments[1];

        // skip leading + or -
        if ( (s.charAt(0) == "-") || (s.charAt(0) == "+") )
           startPos = 1;    
        return (isFloat(s.substring(startPos, s.length), secondArg))
    }
}


function isAlphabetic (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isAlphabetic.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isAlphabetic.arguments[1] == true);

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-alphabetic character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is letter.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (!isLetter(c))
        return false;
    }

    // All characters are letters.
    return true;
}




function isAlphanumeric (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isAlphanumeric.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isAlphanumeric.arguments[1] == true);

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-alphanumeric character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number or letter.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (! (isLetter(c) || isDigit(c) ) )
        return false;
    }

    // All characters are numbers or letters.
    return true;
}


function reformat (s)

{   var arg;
    var sPos = 0;
    var resultString = "";

    for (var i = 1; i < reformat.arguments.length; i++) {
       arg = reformat.arguments[i];
       if (i % 2 == 1) resultString += arg;
       else {
           resultString += s.substring(sPos, sPos + arg);
           sPos += arg;
       }
    }
    return resultString;
}




function isSSN (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSSN.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSSN.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isInteger(s) && s.length == digitsInSocialSecurityNumber)
}




function isUSPhoneNumber (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isUSPhoneNumber.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isUSPhoneNumber.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isInteger(s) && s.length == digitsInUSPhoneNumber)
}




function isInternationalPhoneNumber (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isInternationalPhoneNumber.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isInternationalPhoneNumber.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isPositiveInteger(s))
}


function isZIPCode (s)
{  if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isZIPCode.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isZIPCode.arguments[1] == true);
   return (isInteger(s) && 
            ((s.length == digitsInZIPCode1) ||
             (s.length == digitsInZIPCode2)))
}



function isStateCode(s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isStateCode.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isStateCode.arguments[1] == true);
    return ( (USStateCodes.indexOf(s) != -1) &&
             (s.indexOf(USStateCodeDelimiter) == -1) )
}




function isEmail (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isEmail.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isEmail.arguments[1] == true);
   
    // is s whitespace?
    if (isWhitespace(s)) return false;
    
    // there must be >= 1 character before @, so we
    // start looking at character position 1 
    // (i.e. second character)
    var i = 1;
    var sLength = s.length;

    // look for @
    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "@"))
    { i++
    }

    if ((i >= sLength) || (s.charAt(i) != "@")) return false;
    else i += 2;

    // look for .
    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "."))
    { i++
    }

    // there must be at least one character after the .
    if ((i >= sLength - 1) || (s.charAt(i) != ".")) return false;
    else return true;
}






function isYear (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isYear.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isYear.arguments[1] == true);
    if (!isNonnegativeInteger(s)) return false;
    return ((s.length == 2) || (s.length == 4));
}



function isIntegerInRange (s, a, b)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isIntegerInRange.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isIntegerInRange.arguments[1] == true);

    // Catch non-integer strings to avoid creating a NaN below,
    // which isn't available on JavaScript 1.0 for Windows.
    if (!isInteger(s, false)) return false;

    // Now, explicitly change the type to integer via parseInt
    // so that the comparison code below will work both on 
    // JavaScript 1.2 (which typechecks in equality comparisons)
    // and JavaScript 1.1 and before (which doesn't).
    var num = parseInt (s);
    return ((num >= a) && (num <= b));
}


function isMonth (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isMonth.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isMonth.arguments[1] == true);
    return isIntegerInRange (s, 1, 12);
}



function isDay (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isDay.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isDay.arguments[1] == true);   
    return isIntegerInRange (s, 1, 31);
}


function daysInFebruary (year)
{   // February has 29 days in any year evenly divisible by four,
    // EXCEPT for centurial years which are not also divisible by 400.
    return (  ((year % 4 == 0) && ( (!(year % 100 == 0)) || (year % 400 == 0) ) ) ? 29 : 28 );
}



// isDate (STRING year, STRING month, STRING day)
//
// isDate returns true if string arguments year, month, and day 
// form a valid date.
// 

function isDate (year, month, day)
{   // catch invalid years (not 2- or 4-digit) and invalid months and days.
    if (! (isYear(year, false) && isMonth(month, false) && isDay(day, false))) return false;

    // Explicitly change type to integer to make code work in both
    // JavaScript 1.1 and JavaScript 1.2.
    var intYear = parseInt(year);
    var intMonth = parseInt(month);
    var intDay = parseInt(day);

    // catch invalid days, except for February
    if (intDay > daysInMonth[intMonth]) return false; 

    if ((intMonth == 2) && (intDay > daysInFebruary(intYear))) return false;

    return true;
}




/* FUNCTIONS TO NOTIFY USER OF INPUT REQUIREMENTS OR MISTAKES. */


// Display prompt string s in status bar.

function prompt (s)
{   window.status = s
}



// Display data entry prompt string s in status bar.

function promptEntry (s)
{   window.status = pEntryPrompt + s
}




// Notify user that required field theField is empty.
// String s describes expected contents of theField.value.
// Put focus in theField and return false.

function warnEmpty (theField, s)
{   theField.focus()
    alert(mPrefix + s + mSuffix)
    return false
}



// Notify user that contents of field theField are invalid.
// String s describes expected contents of theField.value.
// Put select theField, pu focus in it, and return false.

function warnInvalid (theField, s)
{   theField.focus()
    theField.select()
    alert(s)
				// rsm added this to clear invalid field entries
				theField.value = ''
    return false
}




/* FUNCTIONS TO INTERACTIVELY CHECK VARIOUS FIELDS. */

// checkString (TEXTFIELD theField, STRING s, [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is not all whitespace.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkString (theField, s, emptyOK)
{   // Next line is needed on NN3 to avoid "undefined is not a number" error
    // in equality comparison below.
    if (checkString.arguments.length == 2) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (isWhitespace(theField.value)) 
       return warnEmpty (theField, s);
    else return true;
}



// checkStateCode (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid U.S. state code.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkStateCode (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkStateCode.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  theField.value = theField.value.toUpperCase();
       if (!isStateCode(theField.value, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iStateCode);
       else return true;
    }
}



// takes ZIPString, a string of 5 or 9 digits;
// if 9 digits, inserts separator hyphen

function reformatZIPCode (ZIPString)
{   if (ZIPString.length == 5) return ZIPString;
    else return (reformat (ZIPString, "", 5, "-", 4));
}




// checkZIPCode (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid ZIP code.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkZIPCode (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkZIPCode.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    { var normalizedZIP = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, ZIPCodeDelimiters)
      if (!isZIPCode(normalizedZIP, false)) 
         return warnInvalid (theField, iZIPCode);
      else 
      {  // if you don't want to insert a hyphen, comment next line out
         theField.value = reformatZIPCode(normalizedZIP)
         return true;
      }
    }
}



// takes USPhone, a string of 10 digits
// and reformats as (123) 456-789

function reformatUSPhone (USPhone)
{
return reformat (stripCharsNotInBag (USPhone, digits), "", 3, "-", 3, "-", 4)
//return (reformat (USPhone, "", 3, "-", 3, "-", 4))
}



// checkUSPhone (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid US Phone.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkUSPhone (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkUSPhone.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  var normalizedPhone = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, phoneNumberDelimiters)
       if (!isUSPhoneNumber(normalizedPhone, false)) 
         return warnInvalid (theField, iUSPhone);
       else 
       {  // if you don't want to reformat as (123) 456-789, comment next line out
          theField.value = reformatUSPhone(normalizedPhone)
          return true;
       }
    }
}



// checkInternationalPhone (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid International Phone.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkInternationalPhone (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkInternationalPhone.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  if (!isInternationalPhoneNumber(theField.value, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iWorldPhone);
       else return true;
    }
}



// checkEmail (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid Email.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkEmail (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkEmail.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else if (!isEmail(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iEmail);
    else return true;
}



// takes SSN, a string of 9 digits
// and reformats as 123-45-6789

function reformatSSN (SSN)
{   return (reformat (SSN, "", 3, "-", 2, "-", 4))
}


// Check that string theField.value is a valid SSN.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkSSN (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkSSN.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  var normalizedSSN = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, SSNDelimiters)
       if (!isSSN(normalizedSSN, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iSSN);
       else 
       {  // if you don't want to reformats as 123-456-7890, comment next line out
          theField.value = reformatSSN(normalizedSSN)
          return true;
       }
    }
}




// Check that string theField.value is a valid Year.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkYear (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkYear.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isYear(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iYear);
    else return true;
}


// Check that string theField.value is a valid Month.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkMonth (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkMonth.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isMonth(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iMonth);
    else return true;
}


// Check that string theField.value is a valid Day.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkDay (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkDay.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isDay(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iDay);
    else return true;
}



// checkDate (yearField, monthField, dayField, STRING labelString [, OKtoOmitDay==false])
//
// Check that yearField.value, monthField.value, and dayField.value 
// form a valid date.
//
// If they don't, labelString (the name of the date, like "Birth Date")
// is displayed to tell the user which date field is invalid.
//
// If it is OK for the day field to be empty, set optional argument
// OKtoOmitDay to true.  It defaults to false.

function checkDate (yearField, monthField, dayField, labelString, OKtoOmitDay)
{   // Next line is needed on NN3 to avoid "undefined is not a number" error
    // in equality comparison below.
    if (checkDate.arguments.length == 4) OKtoOmitDay = false;
    if (!isYear(yearField.value)) return warnInvalid (yearField, iYear);
    if (!isMonth(monthField.value)) return warnInvalid (monthField, iMonth);
    if ( (OKtoOmitDay == true) && isEmpty(dayField.value) ) return true;
    else if (!isDay(dayField.value)) 
       return warnInvalid (dayField, iDay);
    if (isDate (yearField.value, monthField.value, dayField.value))
       return true;
    alert (iDatePrefix + labelString + iDateSuffix)
    return false
}



// Get checked value from radio button.

function getRadioButtonValue (radio)
{   for (var i = 0; i < radio.length; i++)
    {   if (radio[i].checked) { break }
    }
    return radio[i].value
}




// Validate credit card info.

function checkCreditCard (radio, theField)
{   var cardType = getRadioButtonValue (radio)
    var normalizedCCN = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, creditCardDelimiters)
    if (!isCardMatch(cardType, normalizedCCN)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iCreditCardPrefix + cardType + iCreditCardSuffix);
    else 
    {  theField.value = normalizedCCN
       return true
    }
}



/*  ================================================================
    Credit card verification functions
    Originally included as Starter Application 1.0.0 in LivePayment.
    20 Feb 1997 modified by egk:
           changed naming convention to initial lowercase
                  (isMasterCard instead of IsMasterCard, etc.)
           changed isCC to isCreditCard
           retained functions named with older conventions from
                  LivePayment as stub functions for backward 
                  compatibility only
           added "AMERICANEXPRESS" as equivalent of "AMEX" 
                  for naming consistency 
    ================================================================ */


/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isCreditCard(st)
 
    INPUT:     st - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number passes the Luhn Mod-10
		    test.
	      false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isCreditCard(st) {
  // Encoding only works on cards with less than 19 digits
  if (st.length > 19)
    return (false);

  sum = 0; mul = 1; l = st.length;
  for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    digit = st.substring(l-i-1,l-i);
    tproduct = parseInt(digit ,10)*mul;
    if (tproduct >= 10)
      sum += (tproduct % 10) + 1;
    else
      sum += tproduct;
    if (mul == 1)
      mul++;
    else
      mul--;
  }
// Uncomment the following line to help create credit card numbers
// 1. Create a dummy number with a 0 as the last digit
// 2. Examine the sum written out
// 3. Replace the last digit with the difference between the sum and
//    the next multiple of 10.

//  document.writeln("<BR>Sum      = ",sum,"<BR>");
//  alert("Sum      = " + sum);

  if ((sum % 10) == 0)
    return (true);
  else
    return (false);

} // END FUNCTION isCreditCard()



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isVisa()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid VISA number.
		    
	      false, otherwise

    Sample number: 4111 1111 1111 1111 (16 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isVisa(cc)
{
  if (((cc.length == 16) || (cc.length == 13)) &&
      (cc.substring(0,1) == 4))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;
}  // END FUNCTION isVisa()




/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isMasterCard()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid MasterCard
		    number.
		    
	      false, otherwise

    Sample number: 5500 0000 0000 0004 (16 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isMasterCard(cc)
{
  firstdig = cc.substring(0,1);
  seconddig = cc.substring(1,2);
  if ((cc.length == 16) && (firstdig == 5) &&
      ((seconddig >= 1) && (seconddig <= 5)))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isMasterCard()





/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isAmericanExpress()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid American
		    Express number.
		    
	      false, otherwise

    Sample number: 340000000000009 (15 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isAmericanExpress(cc)
{
  firstdig = cc.substring(0,1);
  seconddig = cc.substring(1,2);
  if ((cc.length == 15) && (firstdig == 3) &&
      ((seconddig == 4) || (seconddig == 7)))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isAmericanExpress()




/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isDinersClub()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid Diner's
		    Club number.
		    
	      false, otherwise

    Sample number: 30000000000004 (14 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isDinersClub(cc)
{
  firstdig = cc.substring(0,1);
  seconddig = cc.substring(1,2);
  if ((cc.length == 14) && (firstdig == 3) &&
      ((seconddig == 0) || (seconddig == 6) || (seconddig == 8)))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;
}



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isCarteBlanche()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid Carte
		    Blanche number.
		    
	      false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isCarteBlanche(cc)
{
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}




/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isDiscover()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid Discover
		    card number.
		    
	      false, otherwise

    Sample number: 6011000000000004 (16 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isDiscover(cc)
{
  first4digs = cc.substring(0,4);
  if ((cc.length == 16) && (first4digs == "6011"))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isDiscover()





/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isEnRoute()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid enRoute
		    card number.
		    
	      false, otherwise

    Sample number: 201400000000009 (15 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isEnRoute(cc)
{
  first4digs = cc.substring(0,4);
  if ((cc.length == 15) &&
      ((first4digs == "2014") ||
       (first4digs == "2149")))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;
}



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isJCB()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid JCB
		    card number.
		    
	      false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isJCB(cc)
{
  first4digs = cc.substring(0,4);
  if ((cc.length == 16) &&
      ((first4digs == "3088") ||
       (first4digs == "3096") ||
       (first4digs == "3112") ||
       (first4digs == "3158") ||
       (first4digs == "3337") ||
       (first4digs == "3528")))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isJCB()



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isAnyCard()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is any valid credit
		    card number for any of the accepted card types.
		    
	      false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isAnyCard(cc)
{
  if (!isCreditCard(cc))
    return false;
  if (!isMasterCard(cc) && !isVisa(cc) && !isAmericanExpress(cc) && !isDinersClub(cc) &&
      !isDiscover(cc) && !isEnRoute(cc) && !isJCB(cc)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;

} // END FUNCTION isAnyCard()



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isCardMatch()
 
    INPUT:    cardType - a string representing the credit card type
	      cardNumber - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is valid for the particular
	      credit card type given in "cardType".
		    
	      false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isCardMatch (cardType, cardNumber)
{

	cardType = cardType.toUpperCase();
	var doesMatch = true;

	if ((cardType == "VISA") && (!isVisa(cardNumber)))
		doesMatch = false;
	if ((cardType == "MASTERCARD") && (!isMasterCard(cardNumber)))
		doesMatch = false;
	if ( ( (cardType == "AMERICANEXPRESS") || (cardType == "AMEX") )
                && (!isAmericanExpress(cardNumber))) doesMatch = false;
	if ((cardType == "DISCOVER") && (!isDiscover(cardNumber)))
		doesMatch = false;
	if ((cardType == "JCB") && (!isJCB(cardNumber)))
		doesMatch = false;
	if ((cardType == "DINERS") && (!isDinersClub(cardNumber)))
		doesMatch = false;
	if ((cardType == "CARTEBLANCHE") && (!isCarteBlanche(cardNumber)))
		doesMatch = false;
	if ((cardType == "ENROUTE") && (!isEnRoute(cardNumber)))
		doesMatch = false;
	return doesMatch;

}  // END FUNCTION CardMatch()




/*  ================================================================
    The below stub functions are retained for backward compatibility
    with the original LivePayment code so that it should be possible
    in principle to swap in this new module as a replacement for the  
    older module without breaking existing code.  (There are no
    guarantees, of course, but it should work.)

    When writing new code, do not use these stub functions; use the
    functions defined above.
    ================================================================ */

function IsCC (st) {
    return isCreditCard(st);
}

function IsVisa (cc)  {
  return isVisa(cc);
}

function IsVISA (cc)  {
  return isVisa(cc);
}

function IsMasterCard (cc)  {
  return isMasterCard(cc);
}

function IsMastercard (cc)  {
  return isMasterCard(cc);
}

function IsMC (cc)  {
  return isMasterCard(cc);
}

function IsAmericanExpress (cc)  {
  return isAmericanExpress(cc);
}

function IsAmEx (cc)  {
  return isAmericanExpress(cc);
}

function IsDinersClub (cc)  {
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}

function IsDC (cc)  {
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}

function IsDiners (cc)  {
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}

function IsCarteBlanche (cc)  {
  return isCarteBlanche(cc);
}

function IsCB (cc)  {
  return isCarteBlanche(cc);
}

function IsDiscover (cc)  {
  return isDiscover(cc);
}

function IsEnRoute (cc)  {
  return isEnRoute(cc);
}

function IsenRoute (cc)  {
  return isEnRoute(cc);
}

function IsJCB (cc)  {
  return isJCB(cc);
}

function IsAnyCard(cc)  {
  return isAnyCard(cc);
}

function IsCardMatch (cardType, cardNumber)  {
  return isCardMatch (cardType, cardNumber);
}